A 2021 study by scientists found that EU countries used an average of 3.2 kg of pesticides per hectare of cultivated land. Although these figures have evolved, there are significant differences between countries. Discover the list of countries that use these products the most.
Since the 1990s, the use of pesticides has almost tripled worldwide. However, differences in the use of these products, which many scientists consider toxic to health, are high between EU member states. Referring to the report published by the United Nationsfood And theagricultureSome countries are at the top of the rankings. We provide you with more details and reveal a non-exhaustive list of countries that use the most pesticides in fruit and vegetable production.
Countries at the top of the list
Netherlands, Cyprus, Malta
Many EU countries use pesticides in large quantities. CropsBut the differences between them must be highlighted. The latest report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations reveals that the Netherlands is the first to use the most pesticides across Europe with 10.86 kg per hectare of cultivated land in 2021. In second place we have Cyprus with 9.22 kg per hectare and then Malta with 8.09 kg. Remember that 45% of fruits and vegetables are marketed in Supermarkets Of these countries, the pollution is enough to worry the authorities and encourage them to take the necessary measures.
Spain, Germany, Italy
In 2021, these countries reported significant pesticide consumption from the EU. They are among the largest agricultural producers in the EU. The report provides details on the quantities Chemicals Which are used by each of these countries. Kilograms vary by country. Here is a detailed classification:
- 5.38 kg per hectare for Italy,
- 4.59 kg per hectare for Spain,
- 4.14 kg per hectare for Germany.
France
In absolute terms, France is one of the largest European consumers of pesticides after Spain and Italy. The figures are evaluated based on the large agricultural area in France. Looking closer, we realize that the use of pesticides on arable land in France is slightly higher than the European average. In 2021,French agriculture About 3.7 kg of chemicals are used per hectare. On the map provided by the FAO, one can clearly see the disparity in figures per hectare. Moreover, a study conducted by an association revealed the French regions most polluted by pesticides. The aim is to attract attention end consumer About the origin of fruits and vegetables purchased in everyday supermarkets.
Other countries concerned
Romania, Lithuania, Sweden, Slovakia
The FAO report has made it possible to know exactly amount of pesticides It is used per hectare in Romania, Slovakia, Sweden and Lithuania. They are 0.62 kg, 1.21 kg, 0.73 kg and 1.12 kg respectively. This shows that these countries use pesticides in some way. proportionalConfirms All Europe.
What about selling pesticides?
According to the organization Eurostatthere Pesticide Marketing Within the EU it decreased compared to previous years. In fact, sales increased from 360 thousand tons in 2011 to 350 thousand tons in 2021. As for this year, it is difficult to say. However, Czech Republic It is the country that recorded the largest decline between these two years.
What does European law say about the sale of pesticides?
In Europe, the sale and use of pesticides and remains Substances in food are regulated by law in force since 1991 and amended in 2009. The European Union, which is strict in its regulations, wants to Rules coordination Regarding prohibited and permitted pesticides, without forgetting not to exceed residue thresholds.
