The classification is based on criteria such as visa exemption, taxation, public perception, possibility of dual citizenship and personal freedom.
to'Bedouin passport index “Citizens of different countries face very different requirements when it comes to paying taxes, freedom of life, compliance with regulations and freedom from control when traveling,” he notes. “In this sense, the number of countries a passport holder can visit does not tell the whole story.”
Switzerland occupies first place as the most powerful passport in the world, as last year it was occupied by the United Arab Emirates, which fell to sixth place alongside the Netherlands, Germany and New Zealand.
Nomad Capitalist states, regarding Portugal's position, that “Portugal is on par with Ireland on all points except personal freedom, underscoring its continuing appeal, while Finland – known for its extensive visa-free travel options – is now ranked fourth, highlighting the importance of potential Worldwide reach”
Bulgaria rose 10 places, from 42nd to 32nd, partly due to its integration into the European Schengen Area.
